How to Repair VHDX File | Step-by-Step Guide

Written By Lovely Baghel
Published on: March 28th, 2025

Summary: A VHDX file is a physical storage file that keeps the data in a virtual environment. It is greatly useful for users having large data stored on their systems. However, the files can easily be corrupted or maybe just become unreadable. In either case, it becomes necessary to repair the VHDX file. This blog describes beneficial free solutions and a SysInfo VHDX Recovery Tool for quick data recovery without any loss. Let’s begin to understand it a bit more.

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VHDX file, the major virtual disk image file, creates a virtual environment of the Windows system. It stores the data similar to a hard drive, but its corruption makes data inaccessible. The .vhdx file format is native for Hyper-V disks to store valuable information. There can be many reasons why corruption in VHDX files occurs and a need arises to fix VHDX files. Find out more about it in the section below.

How a VHDX File Gets Corrupted?

The common causes of VHDX file corruption are specified here:

Power issues, hardware and software issues, bugs, and bad sectors on the drive.
Forced system or virtual machine shutdowns without proper procedure.
Errors in the file system or infections due to viruses or threat attacks.
Improper installation or configuration of the Virtual Hard Disk file.
Interference by Antivirus in the system operations can also cause issues.

These causes result in an unresponsive VM, degraded performance, and inconsistencies within the VHDX file. Thus, it is essential to perform a corrupt VHDX repair.

Reliable Techniques to Repair VHDX File

Repairing corrupted VHDX files is challenging; thus, we describe manual methods and a professional tool to repair VHDX. We’ve also described the difficulties you might face with the manual solutions.

Repair Corrupted VHDX File Manually

Various solutions are available to resolve the VHDX damage and corruption. The prominent solutions are elaborated on in detail.

Method 1: Run CHKDSK to Repair and Recover VHD

Type discmgmt in the Run window to start Disk Management.
There, click on Action and then Attach VHD. Select the VHDX file to add.
Further, open the Command Prompt window and type diskpart.
In the open window, input select vhdisk file= C:\ filepath VHDX\newVHDX.vhdx to choose the VHDX file.
Afterward, type detail vhdisk to display the content in the VHDX file.
Finally, type the command chkdsk (VHDX drive letter): /f /r /x and press Enter.

Method 2: Repair VHDX File Using Powershell

Open Windows Powershell and run the command to mount VHDX:

Mount-VHDX File-path d:\VHDX Files\VHDXfile.vhdx –Readonly

Then, run Optimize-VHDX File-path d:\VHDX Files\VHDXfile.vhdx –Modefull to optimize it.
Run Repair-VHDX File-Path d:\VHDX Files\VHDXfile.vhdx to repair the corrupted or damaged VHDX file.
Lastly, run the Dismount-VHDX File-path “c:\VHDX Files\VHDXfile.vhdx command to dismount the VHDX file.

These methods can recover VHDX files, but there is no guarantee for accurate results. Also, it is time-consuming if the file size is too large. Moreover, users must have technical knowledge to execute the given set of commands. So, in such cases, it is best to move for a professional tool.

Dedicated Tool to Repair VHDX File Corruption

If you need to avoid manually resolving the VHDX corruption, use the VHDX Recovery Tool. It is an excellent utility to manage VHDX file issues and to repair and recover data. Users can operate this utility on all Windows OS versions without any technical expertise. It retrieves data from all disk partitions and volumes after thorough scanning and recovery. Moreover, using this tool, you can add file signatures or new custom volumes to VHDX files.

Steps to Fix VHDX File Corruption

Start the VHDX Data Recovery Tool and click Open to add the VHDX File.
Press Next and choose a mode to scan the added VHDX file. Click Next.
Further, select the volume list and set custom volume settings. Tap Next.
Choose a mode for recovery from the options and click Next to scan files.
At last, preview the recovered data and click Save to restore the VHDX files.

Conclusion

To conclude, the VHDX file is important for users and provides additional data storage. Yet, facing corruption in the files can be frustrating. So, this blog specifies the common reasons for VHDX corruption and its effects. Also, there are three ways provided to repair the VHDX file. You can choose the method that makes your task convenient and has no hassle.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. How to repair a corrupt VHDX file easily?

Ans- Repair the corrupted VHDX file using the following steps:
1. Install and run the VHDX Recovery utility and add the VHDX file. Click Next.
2. Select a mode for scanning VHDX: Standard/Advanced and tap Next.
3. Select volumes and apply custom settings. Check other features and hit Next.
4. Opt for a recovery mode: Standard/Advanced/Deep and click Next.
5. Finally, preview the data and click Save to recover VHDX at a desired location.

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About The Author:

Lovely Baghel

As a content writer, I specialize in Email Migration, Data Recovery, Email Backup, and File Management. I have been writing professionally for two years now. There is so much information available in this field that I am intrigued by the newer technologies and techniques.